2023年10月湖南自考00830现代语言学试卷

　　2023年10月湖南自考00830现代语言学试卷

　　选择题部分

　　注意事项：

　　每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

　　I .Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully.Decide which one of the

　　four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×10=20%)

　　1. A generally accepted definition of language is Language is a system of arbitrary vocal

　　used for human communication

　　A.words B.symbols

　　C.phones D.phonemes

　　2.The basic unit that is of distinctive value in phonology is called_ .

　　A.phone B.allophone

　　C.phoneme D.morpheme

　　3. The root contained in the word auditorium is

　　A.-ium B.-or

　　C.audit D.audi-

　　4.According to the XP rule,the head of the NP the student who likes reading is

　　A.student B.who

　　C.likes D.reading

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　　5. According to the theory,words are just labels for things.

　　A.naming B.conceptualist

　　C.contextualist D.behaviorist

　　6.According to Searle,the speech act of the utterance (I swear)I have never seen the man

　　before is a(n)

　　A.directive B.commissive

　　C.expressive D.representative

　　7. Historical linguistics is the subfield of linguistics that studies language A.change B.variation

　　C.acquisition D.processing

　　8. Language varieties appropriate for use in particular situations are called A.social dialects B.regional dialects

　　C.idiolects D.registers

　　9. In most people,the left hemisphere is primarily responsible for A.recognition of patterns B.visual and spatial skills

　　C.perception of nonlinguistic sounds D.language and speech

　　10.When a child is able to use a word to express a concept or predication,for example, using the word dada to mean I saw daddyshat,more to mean give me more candy,and

　　up to mean I want up,the child language ability is in the stage.

　　A.one-word B.two-word

　　C.multi-word D.cooing

　　非选择题部分

　　注意事项：

　　用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

　　Ⅱ.Directions:Fill in the blank on the ANSWER SHEET in each of the following statements with one word,the first letter of which is already given as a clue.Note that you are to fill in ONE word only,and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1%×10=10%)

　　11.The fact that language can be used to describe events that took place in past years indicates the d feature of language.

　　12.According to the position of the tongue,vowels in English can be grouped into front, c ,and back.

　　13.The suffix -ing in the word running is an i affix.

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　　14.The sentence Mary told Jane that John liked swimming belongs to the type of c

　　sentences.

　　15.Linguistic forms having the same s may have different references in different situations.

　　16.While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and de-contextualized,the meaning of an

　　u is concrete and context-dependent.

　　17.The word gym is taken to be formed by a way of c from the longer word

　　gymnasium.

　　18.As community is defined as a group of people who form a community,and share the same language or a particular variety of language.

　　19.When a patient is unable to name because of word retrieval deficits,such as using what

　　you drink for water,slipper for shoe,or to do with a pen for ink,the patient is likely to

　　suffer from W aphasics.

　　20.In general,language a refers to children's development of the native language in which a child has been brought up.

　　Ⅲ.Directions:Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false.Put a T for true or F for false on the ANSWER SHEET.If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and then give the correct version.(2%× 10=20%)

　　21.The study of the changes English has undergone since the Norman Conquest would be a diachronic study.

　　22.As a basic unit of phonetics,a phone does not distinguish meaning.

　　23.Words that contain only one morpheme such as water,run,quick,able,are called bound

　　morphemes.

　　24.Phrase structure rules are responsible for the generation of sentences at the level of

　　D-structure.

　　25.The sense relation between the two words rose and flower is homonymy.

　　26.According to Austin,the utterance I do as uttered in response to the priest's question in

　　the course of a marriage ceremony is a performative.

　　27.Many of the most basic terms in the English language like man,house,food,eat,drink

　　and fight originate from Old English.

　　28.A lingua franca may be a native language currently spoken by a particular people. 29.The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is about the relation between language and the realiy.

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　　30.Children in different cultures follow different routes of development in acquiring their

　　native languages.

　　IV.Directions:Explain the following terms and give examples for illustration where appropriate. (3%×10=30%)

　　31.general linguistics

　　32.sequential rules

　　33.compounding

　　34.sentence

　　35.polysemy

　　36.context

　　37.semantic shift

　　38.bilingualism

　　39.linguistic relativism

　　40.first language acquisition

　　V.Directions:Answer the following questions.(10%×2=20%)

　　41.Write out the appropriate phrase structure rules and draw a labeled constituent structure

　　tree diagram for the following sentence:

　　The boy likes the game

　　42.What are the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle?Which maxim does the

　　following conversation violate?What implicature is produced?

　　Husband:Shall we get something for the kids?

　　Wife:Yes.But I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.

　　(This is said when it is known to both the husband and the wife that the wife has no

　　difficulty in pronouncing the word ice-cream.)

　　00830#现代语言学试题第4页(共4页)

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